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We
didn't want to declare bankruptcy and I honestly thought that there
could have been a better way. The big banks though really don't want
to deal with it constructively and generally just send it off to a
collections agency and let them be the bad guys. I can't see how that
was to their advantage but suffice it to say, we couldn't get a
remotely workable offer from them. Long term biting the bullet and
getting everything settled was probably our best course of action.
How we got to that point is a whole other story. This isn't about how
the wheels fell off though. This is about how we rebuilt.
Putting the wheels in
motion
Our
first step was to research bankruptcy firms and set up an
appointment. We contacted Alan Marshall and Associates and got an
appointment with the top man himself. Surprised me since they are one
of the largest firms of this type in maritime Canada.
He was
helpful in looking at alternatives and reviewing our case. We
discussed the costs involved and a basic timetable of how everything
would play out. We would keep the family vehicle and had we a home we
would have kept that as well. We were making payments on a small
piece of property which was an unusual situation. Because the
property was not in our name, it would not be affected by the
bankruptcy provided we could somehow keep making the payments. There
was the home in Ontario which we'd already given up as lost. We could
keep it if we could get back there and live in it. That of course
under the circumstances was impossible. There were no other major
assets in play.
The bad
news was that we would both have to declare bankruptcy because
everything we did as a couple to that point had been done jointly.
That effectively doubled how much we would have to pay the bankruptcy
firm monthly (ouch).
After
that we had a second meeting, signed all the necessary papers and set
up our required counseling sessions. Those were far more dignified
than we were expecting. From the start they told us that the fact
that we were somehow surviving on our limited income meant there
wasn't a whole lot they could teach us.
It was
a painful first step and the nine months of payments were
exceptionally difficult. We didn't eat very well, but we survived and
had plans for moving forward.
Reestablishing Credit
At
that point I had a huge advantage over other people in the same
situation. Our bankruptcy counselor and our bank had recommended
getting a secured credit card with Capital One. At the time I was
working at a call centre in the applications department for Capital
One. Through self study and experience, in some ways I knew more
about rebuilding credit than many so called financial advisors.
Ideally
we wanted a card with no annual and the smallest security deposit
possible. Capital One occasionally offer a card with no annual fee.
We prayed that we would receive one of those offers and we did. I
could have gotten the offer anyway. I learned that the codes on the
offers were not totally unique and several people could use the same
offer code to apply for a card (if I still worked for them I could
get it trouble for spilling that). I also knew from experience that
people who declared bankruptcy once would not be required to pay any
deposit at all provided they had not drawn out their financial woes
for an extended period of time. We had crashed and burned over a
relatively short period of time and we did not end up needing a
deposit. We did make sure the credit reporting agencies were updated
that our nine month period had been successfully passed. If they
aren't updated, you will be asked for a big deposit or even declined.
Francine and I both got separate credit cards and both are playing it
the same way.
Just
getting a credit card doesn't earn you any credit unless you use it.
I also knew that if you use it and pay it in full each month you
don't build any credit either. I bought a small machine (cheap
chopsaw) for my wood shop on
the card and paid it off over three months.
I
am aware that there is a faster way after talking to a specific
customer but we didn't have the financial resources to throw at the
problem. This customer went from nine month waiting period completion
to excellent credit in one year and I know how he did it. He got a
card with Capital One and ran it up close to the limit (never over)
every month and before the due date he paid it down to 25 or 30
percent of the balance. I don't know the exact percentage. I'm sure
it's out there somewhere. He got another secured card with another
company and did the same thing. We didn't have the financial where
withal to imitate his success, but we had a solid enough plan.
Credit
established!
Upping our game a step at
a time
When
building credit, two credit products are better than one. I can guess
why but beyond that can't really explain. From working with credit
card applications on a daily basis, I know it makes a difference.
We got
a lucky break. Canadian Tire was running a promotion where you could
apply in store. Every time one applies for credit it puts a “hit”
on your credit when the bank checks your credit bureau file. Three
hits within a short period of time can negatively affect you ability
to secure credit. These hits drop off after three months. This
opportunity came up outside of that time frame so there were no
“hits” waiting in the background. I went and got approved for a
card with slightly better terms than the one I already had with
Capital One. Now I had my two credit products and I maintained very
low usage on both of them. My wife tried to apply for one online from
them but was denied. In person when possible does work better.
At this
point in time we went through another round of financial body blows.
Government housing wanted a ridiculous rent increase based on bonuses
I was no longer receiving and I couldn't convince them to relent.
That property we had managed to keep through the bankruptcy saved us.
We were able to invest in electrical power for the camp and moved
there. Gas prices went through the roof but I managed to eventually
find work more locally. Finally the family vehicle was on its last
legs and needed replacing.
When
purchasing a replacement for the family vehicle, I got to sit through
the process with a financial adviser. He was shocked at the deal we
were approved for. Not only did the vehicle loan get approved but we
were offered a preferred rate. He wanted to know how we'd rebuilt our
credit on the income we had because this was beyond his experience. I
grinned. To get the deal he said our score had to be in the above 800
excellent range.
Keeping it all under
control
We were
far more indebted at this point than we could be comfortable with. I
am debt averse and would rather owe nothing. I didn't want the third
product but didn't have much choice in the matter. I need the vehicle
to get to work, if nothing else. We still were within our workable
plan though and this moment was regarded as a debt peak we hope to
never match again.
That
fall we paid off our property and the deed was transferred into my
name. That brought us modest debt relief. It also added an important
asset to our credit file. Owning property outright makes a big
difference when it comes to credit. It will open doors for us in the
future.
At this
point in the game my credit is exceptional with only the black mark
of the bankruptcy itself hanging over me. That drops off after seven
years and I'm not particularly concerned about it anymore. It is a
milestone I'm looking forward to but it isn't earth shatteringly
awesome. The hard work is already done. We've gotten credit, we used
it, we made payments on time and in full. We just recently paid off
my Capital One card and with be canceling it within the month. We
aren't financially strong but we're managing and we have solid credit
we can work with. I look forward to being debt free but I can't
complain about the progress made considering the resources we've had
to work with.
Final Words
I'm not
a financial adviser and can't bear responsibility for the decisions
of other, but hopefully our experience can be of benefit to those who
might have to travel this road. This is not intended to be the last
word in how to go about building credit. There is a lot that can go
wrong. If you have to, seek out professionals, there are resources
out there to help.